Stained glass windows have been around since Roman times, and multi-paned windows have existed for over 1,300 years! For centuries, stained glass windows have been created using strips of metal and pieces of glass sealed with a variety of materials. Today, lead or zinc came is used to hold the glass together, with putty providing a waterproof seal. While stained glass windows are commonly found in churches and cathedrals, stunning examples can also be found in public buildings and private homes.
Cathedral Windows
Overview: Cathedral windows, often massive in size, rely heavily on metals to hold the glass pieces in place. The came provides the structure needed for the intricate designs, while reinforcing metal braces are often incorporated into the design for added stability. These windows are typically painted details that help explain religious ideas and stories, allowing for both visual storytelling and architectural grandeur.Windows in Homes
In the late 1800s, stained glass windows started to make their way into private homes, initially found only in the residences of the wealthy. As part of the Arts and Crafts Movement, stained glass became increasingly popular in American homes. You’ll often find these leadlight windows in entryways, transoms, and hall windows, where they add a touch of vintage charm and timeless beauty to the space.Stained Glass in Public Spaces
Stained glass windows aren't limited to religious or private spaces. You can also find them in buildings such as courthouses, libraries, and post offices. One beautiful example is in the National Park Service's Hot Springs National Park (HOSP) in Arkansas, where this stained glass window, Daughter of Neptune, allows light from outside into the Fordyce Bathhouse, combining beauty and function. We were there in October of 2023 - HOSP is worth the trip. We even took the dogs!
This brief look gives a glimpse into the long, colorful history of stained glass windows. Whether they are featured in cathedrals, homes, or public places, stained glass continues to be a stunning art form. If you'd like to learn more, check out the resources linked below, and feel free to share your favorite stained glass window with me!
Until next time,
Ailsa
psst... want your own Gothic church window? I've got just the thing!
Resources/More info
The Stained Glass Association of America
The Victoria and Albert Museum
John of Damascus Window, photo by Daderot on Wikimedia Commons
Fordyce Men's Bath Hall, photo by the National Parks Service on Wikimedia Commons
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